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EucalyptusImageManagement_v1.6
Managing Eucalyptus Images (1.6)
First, be sure to source your 'eucarc' file before running the commands below. Note that all users may upload and register images (depending on access granted to them by the Eucalyptus administrator), but only the admin user may ever upload/register kernels or ramdisks.
Second, the instructions below rely on the euca2ools command-line tools distributed by the Eucalyptus Team. Please, install them if you haven't done so already.
1. Adding Images To enable a VM image as an executable entity, a user/admin must add a root disk image, a kernel/ramdisk pair (ramdisk may be optional) to Walrus and register the uploaded data with Eucalyptus. Each is added to Walrus and registered with Eucalyptus separately, using three EC2 commands. The following example uses the test image that we provide. Unpack it to any directory:
Add the kernel to Walrus, and register it with Eucalyptus (WARNING: your bucket names must not end with a slash!):
euca-bundle-image -i <kernel file> --kernel true euca-upload-bundle -b <kernel bucket> -m /tmp/<kernel file>.manifest.xml euca-register <kernel-bucket>/<kernel file>.manifest.xml
Next, add the root filesystem image to Walrus:
euca-bundle-image -i <vm image file> euca-upload-bundle -b <image bucket> -m /tmp/<vm image file>.manifest.xml euca-register <image bucket>/<vm image file>.manifest.xml Our test kernel does not require a ramdisk to boot. If the administrator would like to upload/register a kernel/ramdisk pair, the procedure is similar to the above:
euca-bundle-image -i <initrd file> --ramdisk true euca-upload-bundle -b <initrd bucket> -m /tmp/<initrd file>.manifest.xml euca-register <initrd bucket>/<initrd file>.manifest.xml 2. Associating kernels and ramdisks with instances There are three ways that one can associate a kernel (and ramdisk) with a VM instance.
A user may associate a specific kernel/ramdisk identifier with an image at the 'euca-bundle-image' step euca-bundle-image -i <vm image file> --kernel <eki-XXXXXXXX> --ramdisk <eri-XXXXXXXX> A user may choose a specific kernel/ramdisk at instance run time as an option to 'euca-run-instances' euca-run-instances --kernel <eki-XXXXXXXX> --ramdisk <eri-XXXXXXXX> <emi-XXXXXXXX>
The administrator can set 'default' registered kernel/ramdisk identifiers that will be used if a kernel/ramdisk is unspecified by either of the above options. This is accomplished by logging in to the administrative interface (https://your.cloud.server:8443), clicking on the 'Configuration' tab and adding an <eki-xxxxxxxx> and optionally an <eri-xxxxxxxx> as the defaults kernel/ramdisk to be used. 3. Deleting Images In order to delete an image, you must first de-register the image:
euca-deregister <emi-XXXXXXXX>
Then, you can remove the files stored in your bucket. Assuming you have sourced your 'eucarc' to set up EC2 client tools:
euca-delete-bundle -a $EC2_ACCESS_KEY -s $EC2_SECRET_KEY --url $S3_URL -b <bucket> -p <file prefix> If you would like to remove the image and the bucket, add the '--clear' option:
euca-delete-bundle -a $EC2_ACCESS_KEY -s $EC2_SECRET_KEY --url $S3_URL -b <bucket> -p <file prefix> --clear
Examples Following is an example using the Ubuntu pre-packaged image (Count: 1395) that we provide using the included KVM compatible kernel/ramdisk (a Xen compatible kernel/ramdisk is also included). See this page to get more pre-packaged images.
tar zxvf euca-ubuntu-9.04-x86_64.tar.gz
euca-bundle-image -i euca-ubuntu-9.04-x86_64/kvm-kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic --kernel true euca-upload-bundle -b ubuntu-kernel-bucket -m /tmp/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic.manifest.xml euca-register ubuntu-kernel-bucket/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic.manifest.xml (set the printed eki to $EKI)
euca-bundle-image -i euca-ubuntu-9.04-x86_64/kvm-kernel/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic --ramdisk true euca-upload-bundle -b ubuntu-ramdisk-bucket -m /tmp/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic.manifest.xml euca-register ubuntu-ramdisk-bucket/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic.manifest.xml (set the printed eri to $ERI)
euca-bundle-image -i euca-ubuntu-9.04-x86_64/ubuntu.9-04.x86-64.img --kernel $EKI --ramdisk $ERI euca-upload-bundle -b ubuntu-image-bucket -m /tmp/ubuntu.9-04.x86-64.img.manifest.xml euca-register ubuntu-image-bucket/ubuntu.9-04.x86-64.img.manifest.xml
Now, the newly uploaded image(s) should be ready to start using (see User's Guide for more information on using Eucalyptus).
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